"Economic Development and the Environment"
on the Sakhalin Offshore Oil and Gas Fields II

Copyright (C) 1999 by Slavic Research Center , Hokkaido University.
All rights reserved

1. Japan and South Korea import and consume natural gas as liquefied natural gas (LNG).
2. North Korea plans to construct a nuclear power plant in accordance with the KEDO framework.
3. F. Fesharaki, S. Banazak, and Wu Kang. 1998. East-West Center, USA. The Outlook for Energy Supply and Demand in Northeast Asia. In: Energy and Security in Northeast Asia: Supply and Demand; Conflict and Cooperation. Policy Paper # 36, February 1998. IGCC. University of California.
4. K. Fujime, 1997. Institute of Energy Economics of Japan. Prospects and Issues of Energy Demand and Supply in Northeast Asia. Summaries of Reports for the Northeast Asia Economic Conference in Niigata '97. Electronic version.
5. M. Hirata, 1998. Asian Pipeline Research Society of Japan. Prospects of Natural Gas Demand in Asia Based on Advanced Power Generation Technologies to Reduce CO₂ Emissions. In: Eastern Energy Policy of Russia and Problems of Integration into the Energy Space of the Asia-Pacific Region. Proceedings of Conference. Irkutsk, Russia.
6. Sui Shuo Bao, 1998. National Petroleum Company of China. Perspective Plan of the Chinese Gas Industry Development. In: Eastern Energy Policy of Russia and Problems of Integration into the Energy Space of the Asia-Pacific Region. Proceedings of Conference. Irkutsk, Russia
7. J. Ferriter, 1998. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook Implications for International Cooperation. In: Energy and Society Forum. Priorities and Possibilities of Sustainable Development. Proceedings of International Conference. Vedomosti MTEA. #22.
8. F. Fesharaki, S. Banazak, and Wu Kang. 1998. East-West Center, USA. The Outlook for Energy Supply and Demand in Northeast Asia. In: Energy and Security in Northeast Asia: Supply and Demand; Conflict and Cooperation. Policy Paper # 36, February 1998. IGCC. University of California.
9. M. Valencia, J. Dorian. 1998. East-West Center, USA. Multilateral Cooperation in Northeast Asia's Energy Sector: Possibilities and Problems. In: Energy and Security in Northeast Asia: Supply and Demand; Conflict and Cooperation. Policy Paper # 36, February 1998. IGCC. University of California. Keun-Wook Paik, 1993. Multilateral Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia: a Focus on oil and Natural Gas Development. J. Dorian et.al. (eds.). CIS Energy and Minerals Development. Prospects, Problems and Opportunities for International Cooperation. Kluwer Academic Publishers in cooperation with East-West Center. Honolulu, Hawaii.
10. According to terminology adopted in Russia, "Fuel-and-Power Complex", "energy sector", and "energy" refer to commercial enterprises dealing with the extraction, production, processing, conversion, and specialized transportation of fuel and power resources.
11. The RFE accounted for 2 and 4.6 percent, respectively, of Russia's total energy production and consumption in 1996. Electricity production accounted for 4.3 percent (in 1997).
12. Rosneft' and Rosneft' - Sakhalinmorneftegas jointly own 33.3% of Pegastar's equity.